black mustard is an annual plant cultivated for its dark-brown-to-black seeds, which are commonly used as a spice. It is native to tropical regions of North Africa, temperate regions of Europe, and parts of Asia.

Ethylene glycol derivatives that find widespread use as solvents, antifreeze agents, and in the production of polyester fibers.

A soluble inorganic compound used in the production of sulfur dyes, pharmaceuticals, and other chemical applications.

A versatile weak acid used in the manufacture of a variety of chemicals, such as vinyl acetate, and also in food preservation and flavoring.

A strong alkaline compound commonly used in various industrial processes such as pulp and paper manufacturing.

A strong acid used in leather tanning, as a preservative, and in the production of various chemicals.

Linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid, a highly effective surfactant used in the production of detergents and cleaning agents.

A small, sour fruit commonly used in Indian and Pakistani cuisine for its distinctive tart flavor.